Be safe when you go hiking

Blue diamond-shaped sign used to designate hik...

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Hiking is a fun activity. You can do it by yourself, with your friends, or with your family. It is important to understand certain things when going hiking. It is not advisable to go hiking without doing some research on your own.

If you are new to hiking, you need to consider certain factors before. Here are those.

Understand the terrain

If you are hiking in a terrain which you are unfamiliar with, it is wise to understand the terrain beforehand. Get information of the terrain as many source as you can. What kind of animals live there? Is it craggy? Do I need special footwear? Can I take my family along with me?

Carry adequate water

Always be well-equipped to be adequately hydrated. When you hike in the mountains, or hills, or anywhere for that matter, you cannot trust the water-hygiene from natural sources.
Food

Don’t carry food in bear country. Even if you do, store food in tight containers. Bear can smell food a mile away, and before you realize it, it could land up behind you. Carry light food that is high in proteins. Don’t carry a feast.

Carry protective weapons

You might not be allowed to carry a gun, but at least carry a hard object that could hurt. This is just for your protection.
Carry a first-aid kitKnow how to do first-aid, and always carry a first-aid kid with you. Carry syringes, ointments, bandages and so on.

Hike in groups

Don’t be a lone hiker. Try to hike in a group.

Worry Less, Sing More

A good hike should be exciting and memorable, but sometimes it’s hard to focus on that when you look at all of the things to worry about. Long hours walking in bad weather. Stressing over permits, laws and group limits. Trying to remember all principles of Leave No trace and follow them. Dealing with wilderness toilets and hygiene. If you’re on a solo hike, dealing with a week or more of loneliness. Are kids accompanying with you? Use kids backpack which are designed for them!

And then there is the what-if list. What if you encounter a bear or mountain lion? What if you forgot to pack something important? What if there is a flood (forest fire, heat wave, tornado, earthquake, cold snap…)? What if you run out of food? With all of these concerns, stress could ruin the trip for you. They are real possibilities, but most of them have only a slim chance of ever happening. If you still can’t stop worrying, now is the time for you to remind yourself that you went on this trip to have an adventure–and to have fun!

Make each activity fun; sing and joke with your fellow campers, and maintaining a positive attitude even when faced with unpleasant tasks (like burning used toilet paper.) If you’re camping alone, why not sing by yourself, knowing nobody will hear you if your notes are a bit off? Singing is a great practice in bear country, as the noise will let them know you’re coming and you’ll be far less likely to meet one in person; even if it feels a bit silly, you should give it a try. You might find that it lifts your spirits as well.

Many hikers have rituals that they carry out every hike, either for reassurance against those what-if’s or to fight loneliness. Some bring along a plush animal for companionship (and for the fun of taking pictures of it on the hiking trail!) Some have a lucky backpack that always accompanies them on every trip. And even if you don’t believe in luck or companionship from a stuffed toy, plush animals can double as very comfortable pillows.

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